Senseless A False Sense Of Perception Essay Paper Example For Students

Silly: A False Sense Of Perception Essay Paper I feel as if I must choose the option to be a doubter about our abilityto know the world on the sense experience given the data that is beingpresented. Our faculties are contacting, hearing, smelling and tasting, I trust it isquite conceivable that an individual could think they see, contact, and smell somethingsuch as a glass of bear however there be no glass of lager present, consequently theirperception of this glass of brew is bogus. There is a decent chance thatthis individual is experiencing any of the various potential sensations, auditory,visual or material, experienced without outer improvement and brought about by mentalderangement, inebriation or fever, as it were this individual could behallucinating. There are numerous ways that the faculties can be fooled into accepting thingsthat are false, a model is the point at which an individual takes the medication LSD, this medication isone which modifies the condition of the psyche and fools it into outwardly perceivingthings which are not genuine, for example, pink elephants, green rodents, gold skin and soon. Mental trips may happen when weight is applied to various sections,drawing various responses from the individual being influenced, these responses arecaused by the influenced individual seeing things which they see to be genuine . Mind flights are just a single route by which the visual view of an item canbe adjusted there are a lot more ways by which the visual impression of an objectcan be modified; for instance think about a square envelope, pay close attentionto what you see when you see this article. On the off chance that the envelope doesn't move butyou do, at that point your view of this item will consistently change as you moveabout and the square envelope no longer looks square. Since a square objectsuch as an envelope cannot be square and not square simultaneously then thevisual view of the article must be bogus. Another bogus visual observation would be a delusion, for instance when youdrive down a level stretch of thruway on a blistering summer day it shows up as thoughthere are patches of water out and about up ahead, as you draw nearer and closerto where the water has all the earmarks of being it vanishes. Another model would beillusions with mirrors, for example, the ones that David Copperfield performs, in hisperformances he surprises crowds by causing it to show up as though individuals arefloating on air. As to the discussion in segment 11 of Philosophical Problems andArguments I will in general concur with premise one which expresses that we can sometimesbe mixed up in our perceptual convictions, for instance when we daydream we aremistaken in our perceptual in spite of the fact that we may not understand it at that particularpoint in time. Concerning premise two I tend not to concur with this one, I dontbelieve that it is in every case sensibly conceivable that our perceptual convictions arefalse other shrewd we would all be fantasizing and I think that its difficult to get a handle on thatbillions and billions of individuals are daydreaming. Concerning the last reason andthe end I will in general accept that they are both bogus in light of the fact that they bothrelay on the subsequent reason being valid. It is said that truth can be stranger than fiction yet with mental trips, opticalillusions and other bogus visual recognitions happening without individuals evenrealizing it, you must ponder who concocted the term seeing isbelieving and how it would ever be conceivable that someone would accept such aludicrous articulation. Class: Philosophy

Australia computer Society Events

Question: Talk about the Australia PC Society Events. Answer: Reimagination: Using Technology as a wellspring of upper hands This report delineates the significance and use of innovation and how the advancements help to increase upper hands from the commercial center. An innovation based gathering has been directed where the main Scientist of Telstra Dr Hugh Bradlow, VP boss Information official of Woodside vitality Sara Braund and Ajay Bhatia the Chief creation and data official of caresales.com have taken an interest (Acs.org.au 2017). It is discovered that, the job of the IT advisor should look past the time span of the present business to comprehend the effect of changing advances in the people to come and benefits and so as to improve the business advantage the associations should adjust the creative advances. For oil and Gas Company the effect of innovations are shown in this video. Adjustment of advances as far as distributed computing and silicon valley is suggests to be significant. The connection among human and present day advancements is reliant on various factors, for example, voice acknowledgment, eye following, signal acknowledgment, cerebrum interfaces and so forth. There is enormous socioeconomics that are not associated with interceded by the advances. Because of adjustment of Internet of Things (IOT) as far as large information, cloud, computerized stage uncommon change in reality is occurring (Acs.org.au 2017). Various associations from various nations are should have been considered to comprehend the effect of innovation. However, in the last segment a contention has occurred because of accepting Israel as one of the notable innovation based nations. References Acs.org.au 2017.POST information. [online] Acs.org.au. Accessible at: https://www.acs.org.au/myacs/memberarea/ictleadersvodcastvideos.html [Accessed 23 Jan. 2017].

Big business Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words - 1

Enormous business - Essay Example war, it is essential to set up a post-strife recuperation period where a nation influenced by common war can get adequate time to kick off its monetary instruments and fortify the money related structures. The post-strife recuperation period is basic since it decides to what degree a specific economy will recoup from the devastating impacts of common war. War deadens every single monetary movement of the clashing nation just as all the neighboring states. Such significant exercises as local exchange regularly grind to a halt. Take, for example, the circumstance in Iraq in 2003, where US attacked them. This intrusion was a significant misfortune for the economy of Iraq, however incredibly, it just took them a year to recuperate. This was on the grounds that Iraq is a significant oil maker, and its economy is all around organized. Oil is a significant issue in worldwide business right now (Ionica, 2012). Oil costs have radically gone down, and, along these lines, nations that are depending on oil for monetary lift are confronting questionable occasions. Venezuela, for example, depends on oil for monetary dependability. They are at present encountering monetary hardship on the grounds that the costs of oil in the worldwide market have gone down. Lebanon was influenced by struggle, and it took twenty years to encounter full monetary recup eration. This paper examines the job of the common war in the devastation of a specific economy. It looks to uncover the job of huge organizations in this common war. This is on the grounds that a major business just can't achieve dependability in a territory that is encountering strife. It looks to uncover to how struggle legitimately influences the economy (Bouri, 2014). There is a colossal effect that these wars have on enormous organizations, some of which may thoroughly crumple in view of the monetary flimsiness brought about by strife. In this manner, it is significant for worldwide endeavors to acknowledge how struggle is hindering to large organizations and its immediate consequences for the economy (Costalli, Moretti, and Pischedda, 2014). Great

Routledge Companion to Accounting

Question: Talk about the Routledge Companion to Accounting. Answer: Presentation The exploration paper manages the broad clarification of various wonder which is to be managed in the paper with respect to the properties of positive bookkeeping and the elements which impact its significant power over various associations. With regards to theorizing various methodologies which must be taken while thinking about positive bookkeeping, there are factors which very make it faulty concerning the best possible credible nature of the hypothesis to be utilized in the applicable estimating of a whole firm on the grounds that in the genuine meaning of positive bookkeeping, the degree lies totally past the ones which are being rehearsed today. The fundamental exacting meaning of the hypothesis clarifies that how bookkeeping and the various standards are utilized in the genuine association and to delineate their prosperity dependent on various marked activities and agreements. This specific paper anyway manages examining a particular piece of the association while utilizing positive bookkeeping and consequently to build up a steady position towards how the hypothesis isn't very its actual pith. The argumentation which has been essentially utilized in this paper connects that how positive bookkeeping hypothesis needs redesign and new vision in examination with its old techniques (Freeman et al., 2014). This has additionally been clarified in the examination paper through the case of disciplinary network frameworks which are explicitly intended to make astounded conditions and various issues emerging in the associations to be fathomed out. These strategies for utilizing such networks have been broadly acknowledged by a specif ic number of first class individuals working in the enormous scope areas of these associations and subsequently set out a significant priority towards the adjustment of positive bookkeeping hypotheses. The primary contention which has been utilized in this examination papers has been to demonstrate that how the positive bookkeeping hypothesis needs believability towards settling on other complex choices and if the choices of the exclusive classes can be altered, it can make more roads for the remodel in the hypothesis and consequently roll out reasonable improvements in the hypothesis itself too (Strumickas and Valanciene, 2015). The thinking which has been set by the analysts and compilers of the papers is that the Positive bookkeeping hypothesis worries about a concern on itself into demonstrating the logical research strategy and consequently on the off chance that it ends up being deficient through intelligent clarifications, thus it very well may be named as void and more advancements which have been favored would get adequate. The structure of the paper gives urgent internal parts towards clarifying the significance and acknowledgment of bookkeeping in various situations in an organization while featuring the significant viewpoints which have been examined in the paper. The main viewpoint jars the logical research proposition strategy. This strategy unmistakably sets significant limits among understandings and how the association really attracts a proclamation of a proposition the necessary region of intrigue (Uno and Bartelmus, 2013). The structure additionally covers the paper escalated new proposed changes to the bookkeeping hypothesis and distinguishing new answers for age old issues though likewise giving out significant ambits to clarify slice changes to bookkeeping techniques. The fundamental focal point of this exploration paper, Half a Defense of Positive Accounting Research, has been puzzled and significantly centered around giving various models and hypotheses towards the usage of positive bookkeeping research programs which would not just qualify as the significant patterns far and wide however would likewise be the significant use in numerous associations around the globe. The examination question subsequently was given as that how the inadequacy in the positive bookkeeping hypothesis lies and makes enough roads for the fast usage of the exploration programs which targets clarifying things on progressively various levels. Henceforth the inquiry was dissected by utilizing suitable models and analogies which further off were conveyed in the speculation. The inquiry was replied by expressing the requirement for the Research program in the ebb and flow world and the ebb and flow bookkeeping rehearses today. It demonstrated that how the world works on the idea of having earlier information to something and how that information characterizes the means which are taken by the individuals. Bookkeeping utilizes a few of these standards which foresee various activities and commitments of the individuals and consequently the paper clarified that how it ought to be moved towards the examination program as opposed to the individuals and organizations depending on conventional ways utilizing models and their testing (Bonin, 2013). The model and research theory additionally reasoned various elements to calling attention to in the writing audit that how the lack which exists in the hypotheses of bookkeeping can make various issues for the organizations. The key issue which was recognized was that the pertinence of numerous standards have just been looked for with their testing and subsequently the escape clauses which exist in the testing stages present a significant issue for the organizations. Since bookkeeping is the procedure of numerous individuals making their own decisions towards things, anything which would be made and achieved by thinking balanced and even the thoughts which probably won't be sane are known to be the piece of the exploration program and henceforth their usage holds amazing significance. Importance of the paper This exploration paper, Half a Defense of Positive Accounting Research, has been accumulated on various levels and uses diverse recommendation which make critical measure of changes into the hypothesis being rehearsed in huge scope associations. The bookkeeping rehearses have been proposed with various proposals that attention on changing how the factors and various computations are acted in the association. The principal recommendation which has been made as the main refinement in the hypothesis is the broad utilization of various systematic models which center their working around unadulterated quantitative strategies. These models have been explicitly intended to be very frail and defenseless so as to give increasingly liquid figurings to the bookkeepers (Van Mourik and Walton, 2013). The utilization of various models which have picked up acclaim in the current condition experiences caused a great deal of difficulty. The second proposal which has been made in the whole hypothesis with respect to the working of new bookkeeper speculations is the utilization of approvals and consistent testing periods of the ideas so progressively exact estimations and readings can be acquired. The present spotlight on growing more methods which would create and entomb connection between various ideas, for example, inspecting and charge counts assists with keeping up a consistent progression of estimations in the associations and subsequently centers the essential consideration towards testing out ideas and afterward executing them on the models as opposed to simply picking distinctive existent ideas which give the estimations and thus are very powerless (Ghanbari et al., 2016). The paper likewise centers around actualizing various models and de propels the utilization of testing on parameters which are regularly utilized for various bookkeeping rehearses; the model clarifies how positive bookkeeping should be possible by utilizing and looking at hypothetical measures on the grounds that these marks radiate better outcomes. At that point provisos which have been seen as directing in the verification of the parameters have been wiped out in the hypothetical methodologies of similar parameters (Vosslamber, 2013). The general utilization of these advancements in the bookkeeping speculations gives relative data to how these practices veer off an individual from being progressively centered around the subjective and in successful works and to an all the more better and prcised working which includes testing stages and research. The constructive bookkeeping hypothesis makes legitimate significance in various associations by furnishing the individuals with the possibility of getting all the more near logical thinking (Gaffikin and Aitken, 2014). It gives the essential advances required by the individuals to move starting with one achievement then onto the next and invigorates increasingly basic reasoning. Hypothetical Framework The hypothetical structure which has been utilized in this model spotlights explicitly on various variables for contemplations while making significant approvals. While the whole research issue has shown that how the utilization of positive bookkeeping research has expanded increasingly human cooperation with the world by totally pushing out the components of just utilizing legitimate clarifications. The exploration program has started the utilization of decisions from the concerned individuals of the workmanship and subsequently the whole structure of the papers lies on the idea of utilizing various procedures which include numerical examines, diagrams and amounts examination strategies to decide how the examination program is all the more fitting in the present world. The hypothetical system has been contrived by utilizing various analogies and speculations from the Greek occasions. These hypotheses in a perfect world suggest diverse theoretical conversation starters to the individual and term the inquiries as significant angles which are required by the individuals to comprehend the world. The hypothesis recommends various occasions occurring on the planet and their effect on the individuals while the impact of human conduct on exactly the same occasion. The normal connection which can be drawn by this model can be supposed to be the utilization of broad works and explores to show that how bookkeeping likewise holds the intensity of joining individuals with progressively consistent ideas and various ideas which frequently flop on the testing scores however their legitimacy towards the undertaking is in every case admirable. The whole system characterizes distinctive arrangement of characteristics with the hypotheses and their physical usage and a fterward contrasted and the suggestions made in the exploration projects to show increasingly human pervasiveness and association in the

summer side projects

summer side projects this summer, i found myself with *free time*. it wasnt quite as much free time as you might expect with a 9-6 job schedule since i was always super tired at the end of the day and usually just went to bed, but i still had one or two hours every day to occupy my brain with something before it gave up for the day. my original plan had been to work on my UROP project01 a game that im independently developing in Unity , but Unity was giving me too many issues and the tablet that i had brought with me wasnt working so i couldnt build anything onto it anyways. so i decided to pursue some dumb ideas that i had been gestating for a while and learn some new things along the way. learning Blender!   Blender is a 3D modeling software that you can use to model a lot of really cool things, such as assets for a game!02 although i found out this summer that the industry standard is Autodesk Maya...oops :P its not free though . its been on my list of things to learn for a while and im glad that i finally got around to it, although the learning curve was pretty steep and i had to do two edX classes to even create something vaguely interesting. here are some things i made, ranging from very silly to COMPLETE MASTERPIECE03 dont look too closely at the actual model though, i definitely fudged some things a somewhat poorly lit and trippy looking chessboard i learned the stretch and squash principle of animation by making a ball bounce i valiantly tried and failed to animate a car moving and finally, my masterpiece04 this literally took me forever to make but i was so happy when i finally rendered it and it looked amazing i modeled clouds buster sword from final fantasy 7! it came out pretty damn good if i do say so myself heres an animated version of it because im just so proud of it (ignore the bad camera work though) isnt it beautiful learned how to make my own network graphs!  i really fuck with network graphs, especially interactive ones, and ive been wanting to make my own for a while. and so, inspired by this post, i learned how to use Gephi05 this graphing software thats literally ancient but had exactly the functionality that i wanted and created my own Final Fantasy 7 network graph! you can play with it here06 ive never hosted anything from a local server before, so figuring out how to host this was an exercise within itself. i definitely sent joon some panicked texts at some point trying to figure it out :,) you can click on each node and get statistics on it, which i love the reason i never actually picked up this project before was that i thought coding it would be too difficult. coding a parser for the text of all the final fantasy 7 games turned out to be the easiest part07 its really shitty code though lol of this entire project. it also reminded me that sometimes, coding can be really fun and you can get a lot out of it, which isnt a feeling that my coursework or class projects normally inspire. reading a book!  a friend of mine found a book called  Final Fantasy and Philosophy: A Walkthrough at a bookstore in NYC and bought it for me on the spot. i finally got around to reading it this summer and enjoyed it thoroughly. the book consists of a bunch of essays about major theories of philosophy and how we can relate them to specific themes and plot points in final fantasy games. it got me thinking about the CMS thesis that i am soon to write and how much i would love to do a thesis on final fantasy 7 (somehow). reading cracking the coding interview :( this was my first time touching this book even though ive owned it since freshman year. going through it was as painful and laborious as expected, but i did circle a lot of problems that i found interesting and that i will go back to soon to prepare for the full swing of recruiting season. i dont really have any time to do stuff like this over the school year, so actually being able to follow up on wanting to learn something new was really nice.  that wasnt really a lot of things, but it definitely was a nontrivial amount of effort and time to do them, so i think my conclusion is that im reasonably proud of myself. i have a few dumb creations to add to my portfolio, and most importantly, i learned some new things! Post Tagged ##actually ##of course the first thing i would do with my blender skills is make a buster sword #way too many of these are final fantasy related a game that i'm independently developing in Unity back to text ? although i found out this summer that the industry standard is Autodesk Maya...oops :P it's not free though back to text ? don't look too closely at the actual model though, i definitely fudged some things back to text ? this literally took me forever to make but i was so happy when i finally rendered it and it looked amazing back to text ? this graphing software that's literally ancient but had exactly the functionality that i wanted back to text ? i've never hosted anything from a local server before, so figuring out how to host this was an exercise within itself. i definitely sent joon some panicked texts at some point trying to figure it out back to text ? it's really shitty code though lol back to text ?

What are the key differences between MLA and APA format

What are the key differences between MLA and APA format? The main differences between these popular citation formats include in-text citations (MLA requires the author’s last name and the page number while APA requires the author’s last name and year separated by a comma); the title for the source page (MLA calls it â€Å"Works Cited† and APA calls it â€Å"References†) and how authors’ names are expressed (MLA uses entire names while APA uses last name and initials). In addition, the placement of the date in the source page is different (MLA places the date after the publisher’s name and APA places it immediately after the author’s name and is placed in parentheses). A handy tip for helping you remember how to cite in each format is to make a sample of each citation style, tape it to an index card and then tape the card to the top of your computer monitor for easy reference until you become proficient (then pass them along to a friend). You can also find sample papers in MLA and APA with ex ample citations here. Although most educators are dead-set against using Wikipedia as a source, it’s a good place to start when you’re writing an outline for an essay on global warming or any other unfamiliar topic. Take a look at how Wikipedia organizes the information on global warming and select those sections that you feel are most relevant for your specific topic (i.e., causes of global warming, responses to global warming, effects of global warming, etc.). After this review, you can begin writing your outline following a logical sequence such as first presenting an overview of the topic, the reasons why people should be concerned and the discussing what is being done about it. There are a number of other valuable resources for developing an outline for a global warming essay as well, and Questia offers a free writing center that can show you how to write a good outline. Likewise, Google Scholar provides numerous scholarly articles and books on global warming that can provide additional information for writing your essay.

Essay on Race in The Help, by Tate Taylor - 2459 Words

A Tate Taylor film, The Help (2009) emphasizes the extreme, racially-charged stereotypes thus endorses racial thinking. Blacks in this film are represented broadly as common house maids, or domestic slaves, but specifically as oppressed, unhappy, impoverished, and products of hardship through the utilization of racist stereotypes and juxtaposition with the lives of affluent whites in the southern United States, a juxtaposition which immortalizes the racial gap between whites and blacks. The actions of the black characters support the cultural stereotypes that are pervasive throughout this film. A stereotype is a widely held but fixed and oversimplified image or idea of a particular type of person or thing (Iftkar, 2013). Blacks are†¦show more content†¦Minnie adamantly refuses, but after a few moments of prompting and manipulation by her close friend Aibileen and Skeeter, she folds to the pressure and agrees to help. Minnie was unable to hold her own ground, to defend her ow n decisions under the pressure to conform from others. Another domestic slave is cast to embody the thieving stereotype that is attributed to blacks. Yule Mae, a maid, finds and keeps a diamond ring she discovers underneath the couch in order to pay for her sons’ schoolings. Yet another stereotype attributed to blacks is that they are unclean and diseased. Historically, this stereotype is rooted partly in their African ancestry and partly in their living conditions.This is represented in the film when Elizabeth Leefolt and Hilly Holbrook, white employers, work to pass the â€Å"Home Health Sanitation Initiative†, a bill that requires every white home to have a separate bathroom for the colored help. As aforementioned, Hilly is concerned that the supposed â€Å"diseases† that the blacks carry as a result of their race will infect whites thus threatening their health and safety. Laws like the one Hilly wants passed, which is shown endorsed by the Surgeon General, legalize discriminatory practices and reinforce racist opinions. Amongst those more general stereotypes, blacks are generalized as loving fried chicken. Though seemingly the most inconsequential, this stereotype is one of the most pervasive in the film. In one particular scene,Show MoreRelatedThe Help - Tate Taylor1407 Words   |  6 PagesSociety has changed and evolved throughout time. Perhaps one of the most significant changed in contemporary American society is the treatment towards African Americans. â€Å"The Help† a feature film directed by Tate Taylor is based on the non-fictional novel â€Å"The Help† written by author Kathryn Sockett. The feature film explores the life of African American maids of Jackson Mississippi, in the early 1960’s. The 1960’s displayed all African Americans to being left out of the â€Å"American dream†Ã‚  throughRead MoreAnalysis Of The Movie The Long Walk Home 1307 Words   |  6 PagesThe Help is a drama fil led movie that portrays inequality, and racial discrimination faced by African American woman, in which Tate Taylor adapted from Kathryn Stockett’s novel and rewrote and directed in the year 2011. This film stereotypes the roles of African American women during this time in history and fails to focus on the crucial reality faced by black women as domestic workers. The Civil Rights movement was very effective for African Americans; however black women still are faced with theRead MoreUnfair and Cruel Treatment During the Great Depression in To Kill A Mockingbird by Harper Lee833 Words   |  4 Pagesthat Tom will have very little chance in winning the case. Heck Tate, the sheriff of the county, arrests Tom even though there is no evidence of Mayella’s claim. This may appear as unfair, however, upon realising how worked up the town is about the case, and out of fear for Tom’s safety, Heck Tate decides that holding Tom may be the right thing to do. This suggests t hat he is acting out of kindness rather than being unjust. Judge Taylor, the judge who will be in charge of the trial, assigns AtticusRead MoreAnalysis Of Kathryn Stockett s The Great Gatsby 1121 Words   |  5 Pagescohabited with an informal and durable routine. They’d been living interweaved existences since the days of servitude. The Help is an emotionally all-encompassing, version of Kathryn Stockett’s influential 2009 novel, it comprehends that the rift between the races in the South was just one illusion after another. The film is set in Jackson, Miss. — The middle-class of the Deep South —The Help is Abilene’s and Minny (Octavia Spencer) life stories, and Minny is the housekeeper and cook who’s as hearty and disapprovingRead MoreA Social Psychological View Of The Help. The Movie, The1423 Words   |  6 PagesA Social Psychological View of the Help The movie, The Help, is based on the book written by Kathryn Stockett. It was released in 2011 and directed by Tate Taylor (Taylor, 2017). The Help is set in Jackson, Mississippi in the 1960’s, and it is about the experiences black women had as maids for white families. These women decided to risk it all and tell their stories in an effort to show what is was really like for them (Taylor, 2011). The Help illustrates how these women fought racism and prejudiceRead MoreThe Help Directed By Tate Taylor1740 Words   |  7 PagesHi. I’m Rose and I just recently finished watching the film entitled The Help directed by Tate Taylor, as well as reading the literary equivalent by Kathryn Stockett from which it was adapted. This movie is set during the civil rights movement of the 1960s in Jackson, Mississippi. This movie stars Skeeter Phelan (Emma Stone), a white women fresh out of college who is an aspiring writer. She teams up with Aibileen Clark (Viola Davis) and Minny Jackso n (Octavia Spencer) to collect stories from theRead MoreThe Help, By Kathryn Stockett And Produced As A Movie By Tate Taylor1402 Words   |  6 PagesSet in the early 1960s in Jackson, Mississippi, The Help, written by Kathryn Stockett and produced as a movie by Tate Taylor, provides viewers insight into the world of an African-American housemaid, or the help, during the controversial time of the Civil Rights Movement. In Jackson, Mississippi, African-Americans face racial prejudice and unjust treatment compared to the white people, and many women of color spend their whole lives caring for white families despite very little pay. Skeeter, a twenty-threeRead MoreSocial Struggle : Mrs. Dalloway And The Picture Of Dorian Gray1439 Words   |  6 PagesSocial Struggle in Turn of the Century and Modern Narratives Throughout history there have been struggles in social relationships relating to class, race and sex. These struggles have been recorded in narratives such as Oscar Wilde’s The Picture of Dorian Gray, Virginia Woolf’s Mrs. Dalloway, Gene Luen Lang’s The Shadow Hero and Tate Taylor’s The Help throug ¬h the characters lifestyles, wealth/ lack thereof and behavior. Each of these authors, playwrights and artists give insightful portrayals ofRead MoreThe Help Is A 2011 American Period Drama Film Directed By Tate Taylor1340 Words   |  6 PagesThe Help is a 2011 American period drama film written and directed by Tate Taylor, based on Kathryn Stockett s 2009. â€Å"The film is about a young white woman, Eugenia Phelan, and her relationship with two black maids, Aibileen Clark and Minny Jackson, during the Civil Rights era in 1963 Jackson, Mississippi. Eugenia is a journalist who decides to write a book from the point of view of the maids, exposing the racis m they are faced with as they work for white families.† (The Help, 2015) The film starsRead MoreKill A Mockingbird By Harper Lee1567 Words   |  7 PagesRacism has been a hot subject for many years. In Harper Lee’s To Kill a Mockingbird, it is the central theme of the novel. When Atticus Finch is asked by Judge Taylor, to defend Tom Robinson, a black man, Atticus accepts and defends Tom to the full extent of the law. Atticus even makes the plaintiff, Mayella Ewell, question how the incident involving herself and Tom Robinson, actually happened. Nevertheless, when Atticus made the case proving that Tom Robinson did not commit the crime he was accused

The History and Invention of Water Skiing

In June 1922, 18-year-old adventurer Ralph Samuelson of Minnesota proposed that if you could ski on snow, then you could ski on water. Ralph first attempted water skiing on Lake Pepin in Lake City, Minnesota, towed by his brother Ben. The brothers experimented for several days until July 2, 1922, when Ralph discovered that leaning backward with ski tips up leads to successful water skiing. Unwittingly, Samuelson had invented a new sport. The First Water Skis For his first skis, Ralph tried  snow skis on Lake Pepin, but he sank. Then he tried barrel staves, but he sank again.  Samuelson realized that with the speed of the boat — a top speed of less than 20 mph — he needed to fashion some type of ski that would cover more water surface area.  He bought two 8-foot-long, 9-inch-wide planks, softened one end of each  and shaped them by curving the ends up, held with vice grips to keep the ends up and in place. Then, according to Vault magazine, he fastened a leather strap in the middle of each ski to hold his feet in place, bought 100 feet of sash cord to use as a tow rope and had a blacksmith make him an iron ring, 4 inches in diameter, to serve as a handle, which he insulated with tape. Success on  the Water After several failed attempts at getting up and out of the water,  Samuelson finally discovered the successful method was to lean backward in the water with ski tips pointing upward. After that, he spent over 15 years performing ski shows and teaching people in the United States how to ski. In 1925 Samuelson  became the worlds first water ski jumper, skiing over a partly submerged diving platform that had been greased with lard. Water Ski Patents   In 1925, Fred Waller of Huntington, New York, patented the first water skis, called Dolphin AkwaSkees,  made out of kiln-dried mahogany — Waller had first skied on Long Island Sound in 1924. Ralph Samuelson never patented any of his water skiing equipment. For years,  Waller had been credited as  the inventor of the sport. But, according to Vault,  clippings in Samuelsons scrapbook and on file with the Minnesota Historical Society were beyond dispute, and in February 1966 the AWSA officially recognized him [Samuelson] as the father of waterskiing. Water Ski Firsts With the invention now a popular sport, the first ski shows were held at the Century of Progress in Chicago and the Atlantic City Steel Pier in 1932. In 1939 the American Water Ski Association (AWSA) was organized by Dan B. Hains, and the first National Water Ski Championships were held on Long Island in the same year. In 1940 Jack Andresen invented the first trick ski — a shorter, finless water ski. The first World Water Ski Championship was held in France in 1949. The National Water Ski Championships were broadcast on national television for the first time at Callaway Gardens, Georgia, in 1962, and the MasterCraft ski boat company  was founded in 1968.  In 1972 water skiing was an exhibition sport at the Olympic Games in Keil, Germany, and in 1997, the  U.S. Olympic Committee recognized  water skiing as a Pan American Sports Organization and AWSA as the official national governing body.

Biblical Allusions in Shirley Jackson’s The Lottery

Throughout many works of literature, authors have used allusions for the reader to be able to make multiple connects between many different important works of art. In all types of literature, whether it is a poem, novel, or part of a casual/scintillating conversation, allusions are between the lines of most readings, connecting dots immediately due to their hidden, yet obvious meanings. Once one takes a closer look, the reader can observe that Jackson uses biblical allusions in her short story to create many references to different stories and facts in the Bible: such as sin, Jesus saving Mary, Jesus dying on the cross, and more. Making each statement count in her short story to touch the reader, she uses variety approaches of literary†¦show more content†¦Although the title The Lottery plays with the choice of words for the ritual to sound like a game, the grand prize it to pay for the towns sins, such a Jesus did for the whole world. Leading up to that, by no mistake, did Mrs. Hutchinson say the she thought her husband was out in the back chopping wood. Jackson chooses her words carefully to refer to how Jesus dies on the cross, and her husband was chopping the wood when he pulled the first black dot proceeding to Mrs. Hutchinson picking the final slip of paper that contained the black dot. Even the choice of names brings biblical mentions. Unlike many characters in The Lottery, we find out a lot about Mr. Summers, the bright side the God offers within the Bible. Hes married to a scold and has no children, so the villagers feel sorry for him – even though he runs a coal business and [has] time and energy to devote to civic activities like the square dances, the teen club, the Halloween program, and of course, the lottery (Jackson). This statement give quite a bit of information to the reader about the priorities of the villagers: they appear to place more emphasis on a traditional family life than on the kind of worldly success that Mr. Summers has achieved. Mr. Summers cares majority about the surface that shows and not content that fulfills within. Behind the scenes of his reforming, the call for a new box and paper instead of wood, there isShow MoreRelatedANALIZ TEXT INTERPRETATION AND ANALYSIS28843 Words   |  116 PagesLegend of Sleepy Hollow, resembles hi s long-legged namesake. Names can also contain literary or historical allusions that aid in characterization by means of association. The name ‘Ethan Brand’, referring to the wandering lime burner who gives his name to Hawthorne’s short story, contains an allusion to the mark or brand of Cain a legacy of guilt that the outcast Brand shares with his Biblical counterpart. One must also, however, be alert to names used ironically which characterize through inversion

Government Must Ensure The Protection Of Individual Rights

The words â€Å"power,† â€Å"rules,† â€Å"control,† will probably come up when thinking about government. But, what is government for? Can a society live without any type of government? The government is very important, and it is difficult to keep a society in order without rules. The government is responsible for setting rules and to enforce those rules to equally protect individual rights; to accomplish this, government should be appropriate for the society, be respected by its rulers, and function only as represent for the citizens. In order to ensure the protection of individual rights, the mere existence of government is not enough. It must be appropriate. A government should possess authority to ensure the rules stated are just for the society†¦show more content†¦A governor must be someone prepared for it, who understands the needs of its society and has the capacity to find solutions for them. It is necessary to have just rules to protect individual rights and that is why the efficiency of a government relies on its sense of justice. There should be an appropriate government to meet the needs of every different society. There are a several conditions that a government has to meet to achieve its purpose. The most important quality of government is its ability to impose respect over the people it governs. Respect means to recognize the wisdom and authority of the other. It would make no sense to have a government that the town would not respect, and therefore not obey. It would be like having no government at all. Like the role of the parent in a family, the parent must be respected by the son in order to have the ability to guide and teach him. According to Machiavelli, â€Å"A prince ought to inspire fear in such a way that, if he does not win love, he avoids hatred: because he can endure very well being feared whistle he is not hated, which will be as long as he abstains from the property of his citizens†¦Ã¢â‚¬ (188). In other words, it is better for a government to be feared, than loved. This will ensure the application of the laws. The government must have the authority to be

Through the Tunnel Free Essays

Through The Tunnel In this story, Through The Tunnel, there are three settings that all symbolize something different. The safe beach symbolized him still being a child. On the safe beach, his mother was there to protect and be there for him. We will write a custom essay sample on Through the Tunnel or any similar topic only for you Order Now The wild beach was where Jerry wanted to go. It was taking a step out into the world to him. He wanted to be free and become a man. The journey through the tunnel symbolized Jerry going from a child to an adult. He challenged himself to go through the tunnel so he would feel accomplished and finally be a man, something his mother would never understand. Other than the settings, there are many different symbols in the story that help readers figure out the meaning of the whole story. One symbol from this story would be darkness. When Lessing writes, â€Å"He struggled on in the darkness,† the darkness symbolizes Jerry’s lack of knowledge or the fear of the unknown. He doesn’t actually know how far the tunnel will go or if it will become narrow. Another symbol from this story would be light. While Jerry was swimming through the tunnel he saw light coming in through a crack. That symbolizes that he is really close to becoming a man. The big meaning of Jerry making it through the tunnel is the journey from boyhood to manhood. When Jerry first discovers the tunnel he can swim through it like the other boys, therefore, becoming a man. Jerry practices holding his breath over and over. Even though holding his breath for a long time caused him physical pain, Jerry still tells himself that he will overcome it and accomplish his goal. During the time it took him to go through the tunnel, Lessing writes that Jerry is panicking because he thinks he might not make it out of the tunnel. This shows that Jerry was somewhat scared to become a man. When Jerry finally comes out of the tunnel on the other side, he feels like he has become independent and mature. He finally has become the man that he wanted to be. The tunnel is a powerful symbol because it shows rebirth. How to cite Through the Tunnel, Papers

If Heaven and Hell Decide That They Both Are Satisfied, Ill Go to College free essay sample

Creating something from nothing is one of the most incredible things humans can do, although the Law of Conservation of Mass would disagree. On a chilly November night last year, I created something beautiful, successful, and heartbreaking. I arranged I Will Follow You Into the Dark, originally by Death Cab for Cutie, for my high school a cappella group. The blank digital sheet music stared at me, tempting me to try making music. I sat at my keyboard, desperately trying to figure out how to create a syncopated choir line carrying the rhythm and sensitivity of the mellow acoustic guitar in the original recording. Once I interpreted it as best I could, I entered that first eighth note into the alto line – a D. The piece grew into a delicious five-part concoction. The twists and turns of the song were elegant yet simple. I could not wait to start molding this piece into something wonderful. We will write a custom essay sample on If Heaven and Hell Decide That They Both Are Satisfied, Ill Go to College or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page After looking through the arrangement, I realized it sounded great, but something was missing. The backup lines danced splendidly, but halfway into the song, it became boring. It was forgettable, the worst thing an arrangement can be. A flash of inspiration came to me. Make it a duet! A boy would sing the first verse, a girl would sing the second, and the third would explode into gorgeous harmony. I sang along with the piece at least six times, trying to build the best rich blend for the third verse. Finally, something clicked. I notated the line I invented. Using my software’s playback feature, I listened to everything I had done. Never have I loved the standard MIDI piano output so much; the harsh digital sound somehow filled me with satisfaction. I had done it. I crafted a version of a popular song that my ensemble could perform. We performed the song numerous times between its debut in February and year end show in June. Our senior manager said it was his favorite song we crooned all year. At our last show with 2010-2011 crew, I swear I saw a tear in his eye, although I know he’d never admit it. My mom cried at the debut of the song, but she’s my mom, so that probably doesn’t say much. Singing with my friends, performing the duet with my best friend, it was probably the happiest moment of my life. Music does that. I’ve always been bad at finishing things: projects, songs, arrangements, college essays; nonetheless, I finished I Will Follow You Into the Dark. Music is everything to me, I breathe it. The arrangement wasn’t groundbreaking, but it was good. Before this, I wasn’t anything remarkable as a person. People knew me, but I wasn’t the one getting leads in plays, I wasn’t performing at pep rallies, but that’s not true anymore. Arranging this piece changed me to be someone with more confidence and charisma. I am Devin McNulty, and I’m going to change the world with music, just like I changed my own life.

Strategic Public Relations Management and Method

Question: Discuss about the Strategic Public Relations Management and Method. Answer: Introduction From the market research, I conducted based on my personal experience data that I collected the restaurant providing same services as our Tandoori Inn Albany Creek; it is obvious it is the reason behind the drop-in business in our restaurant (Goetsch et al. 2014). Our services don't differ much, but the problem is how our restaurant is the organization in every aspect. The entire team of our restaurant must be reorganized in critical aspects to be sustainable in the competitive environment. Our competitor Tandoori Inn Albany Creek restaurant cleanliness is of a high standard. I realized that the floors were sparkling clean and no pests crawling around, the servers themselves looked tidy with their heads covered and in complete uniforms including closed shoes, cleaning the bathrooms is after every 20 minutes, the kitchen is well planned, clean kept (Blennow et al. 2014). No offensive odors felt not forgetting the glasses and the plates used to serve where food is being clean and sparkling. I could hardly see any customer wiping their seats before seating. After a keen observation, I realized they outsource their cleaning services unlike to us. Outsourcing these services has added advantage to our competitor, and we should also consider doing the same for our company. It took me less than a minute to find an available table since there are specially assigned staffs to locate the available tables for the customers. At the door, I was warmly greeted as well as welcomed. The servers are professionals and are polite in that they attempt to answer any question in a respectful manner and quickly find out when any issue is not in their capacity of solving it. The food ordered is offered in the shortest time possible and served in an exact way required. In case the order delays the servers inform you and also compensate with a drink for the delay which I rarely saw (Carroll, 2015). After the meal one is asked to leave a comment about the service so as to mend any shortcomings and these comments are turned into ideas and implemented as soon as possible. The customer care services are integrated to quickly pick up calls and answer questions relating to reservations in the best ways The food I ordered was very delicious, and from where I seated I could see the people dining around me reacting positive and others commenting on how the food was incredibly delicious. From the menu prices charged were reasonable based on the surrounding and dish offered as well as the choices are well balanced for a combined meal. The food variety accommodates every person's tastes like the vegetarians choice (Men, 2014). From the presentation of the food, it looks fresh and appetizing which you then prove that indeed it is from the first bite and sip. All the necessary ingredient is well balanced, cooking of foods is to the required level. The food package included appetizers and desserts this balances the meal. The food is served still hot which is gives a good indication to the customer. The dcor at Tandoori Inn Ablay Creek restaurant is attractive and appealing. The chairs and tables are comfortably and neatly arranged. Fresh and well-kept flowers are in every corner, and African nature artwork is included to lift the appearance and create a warm feeling. Suitable lighting is in place, and the place is neither too dark nor too bright to stay (Austin and Pinkleton, 2014). Regulated temperatures as the place are not too hot nor too cold; the servers complement these with dressing decently and accommodating. From the above evaluation from Tandoori Inn Albany Inn Creek, there are greater chances of many reduced sales from our restaurant. It is to imply that the competition level is of high level and immediate critical issues must be dealt with so as to remain stable in the market. Our restaurant services, food offered, cleanliness and atmosphere are relatively, but through the experience, I got from our competitors we have to upgrade these issues so as to compete with Tandoori Inn Albany Creek restaurant competently (Schoeneborn, 2014). You could consider me having a chance to speak to the staffs during the retreat scheduled for them to understand the reason behind the drop in the summary so that they could prepare in advance for our monthly meeting. References Goetsch, D. L., Davis, S. B. (2014).Quality management for organizational excellence. Upper Saddle River, NJ: pearson. Blennow, K., Persson, J., Wallin, A., Vareman, N., Persson, E. (2014). Understanding risk in forest ecosystem services: implications for effective risk management, communication and planning.Forestry,87(2), 219-228. Carroll, C. E. (2015).The handbook of communication and corporate reputation(Vol. 49). John Wiley Sons. Men, L. R. (2014). Strategic internal communication: Transformational leadership, communication channels, and employee satisfaction.Management Communication Quarterly,28(2), 264-284. Austin, E. W., Pinkleton, B. E. (2015).Strategic Public Relations Management: Planning and Managing Effective Communication Campaigns(Vol. 10). Routledge. Schoeneborn, D., Blaschke, S., Cooren, F., McPhee, R. D., Seidl, D., Taylor, J. R. (2014). The three schools of CCO thinking: Interactive dialogue and systematic comparison.Management Communication Quarterly,28(2), 285-316.

Preparing For the English IELTS Sample Essay Communication

Preparing For the English IELTS Sample Essay CommunicationFor those who want to pursue higher studies in the English Language for the first time, English IELTS Sample Essay Communication is a valuable tool to use. It will give you the opportunity to begin by doing some preparatory work. In addition, you can choose a topic, prepare the content, and submit it. So that you can begin the test, you can browse the course's subject guide and be provided with the number of questions that you need to complete.After you've gotten to know your syllabus and have done your practice essay, the next step would be to submit your essay. This is done by accessing a sample essay submission form that offers a sample of what to expect. The next step is to complete the appropriate prompts. You will need to be sure to review the material carefully before the test day. Once you finish your essays, you will also receive an official report of your scores.You can also work through some tips for writing good En glish IELTS essays. These tips are recommended so that you can make a more personalized study approach, thus helping you to improve your skills. At the end of the day, you will only need to focus on the content and see how well you can communicate it. Once you have a finished essay, you should then submit it in the required way.So for English IELTS, there are some techniques that you can use that will make it easier for you to get through the test. For instance, you will not have to worry about too many grammar or vocabulary mistakes that you will find in some textbooks. However, if you want to make the writing task more interesting and more unique, you can try a few ideas that will help you impress the test takers and come out on top.They would definitely appreciate you taking the time to complete all of their homework and reading materials. If you find a lot of other students that do this, you might want to pass the time by sharing some strategies and tools with them. This could m ake them get a clearer idea about how to tackle the essays.You may also consider combining a difficult essay with some simple practice exercises. At the end of the day, you would really like to remember what you have learned and ensure that you do well on the exam. At least, that way, you will be able to impress your classmates.You can also apply some tips that will help you write an English IELTS essay for the real thing. For instance, make use of vocabulary words and phrases. Learn to make your sentences shorter by using fewer words and/or more abbreviations. Finally, once you have written an essay, you need to distribute it as widely as possible.

What Art Is and How Art Should Contribute To Society an Example of the Topic Arts Essays by

What Art Is and How Art Should Contribute To Society? Undoubtedly, art is a very multifaceted concept, which has many different meanings. Art can be defined as a number of forms (ex. music, poetry, cinema, sculpture and others), which help to express human mind, feelings, vision, imagination, etc. Also, art means applying a persons talents, skills or abilities in a creative manner to reflect his or her personal apprehension and perception of the reality. Finally, art is an important element of any national culture, which accumulates spiritual and aesthetic values of the nation. Need essay sample on "What Art Is and How Art Should Contribute To Society?" topic? We will write a custom essay sample specifically for you Proceed College Students Very Often Tell EssayLab specialists: Who wants to write paper for me? Essay writers suggest: If You Think About Someone To Write Your Paper - Essaylab The Right Place! Essay Company Cheap Essays Online Custom Essay Writing Service Reviews Make Money Writing Papers For Students It is impossible to underestimate the significance of art and its influence on our social life and personal development. As a cultural phenomenon, art plays valuable role in social evolution as a reflection of all historical eras and epochs. Certainly, another principal function of art is educative. It helps to broaden ones outlook, to understand human life, to develop creative thinking, and so on. In the article What is Art?, Shelley Essak says that "Art is something that makes us more thoughtful and well-rounded humans." (Essak, n.d.) First of all, art should contribute to society by giving any individual an opportunity of free expression of any personal exclusive idea or feeling. At any time and place, people should be able to turn to art in order to express their views and thoughts without any pressure or fear for retribution. Besides, art is a universal language that helps to establish strong interconnections between people of different ethnic and cultural groups, uniting them with each other and creating global chain of harmony. Art is everything that surrounds us in our daily life. It enters our homes from TV screens or other mass media, and it can be appreciated in cinema theaters, galleries or exhibitions. "Art is something that is both functional and (hopefully) aesthetically pleasing to our eyes," Shelly Essak underlines (Essak, n.d.). Therefore, to my mind, the main contribution of art to our life is bringing more positive emotions and inspiration, encouraging people to be more optimistic, understanding, kind and hopeful. Bibliography: Essak, S. (n.d.). What Is Art? About: Art History. About, Inc. A Part of New York Times Company.

Coffee, Tea, or Opium essays

Coffee, Tea, or Opium essays In the nineteenth century, Chinese green tea became very popular among the British people. Chinese silk and spices were also in great demand. The Chinese, on the other hand, needed almost nothing the west had to offer and the only things they would take in trade, other than Spanish silver dollars, was woolen and cotton cloth. This created an imbalance of trade, especially bad for the European nations. England and other Western nations changed the balance of their trade by using opium as a means of payment, welcomed in China by many merchants in lieu of currency, in spite of the Imperial Chinese prohibition on opium. During the early 1800's opium addiction reached an all time high in China, and by 1838 thirty-five thousand, one hundred and fifty pound chests of opium entered China. In 1839 Lin Zexu, Chinas commissioner for foreign trade, was given the assignment to stop the import of opium to China. He studied what he considered the barbarian culture of Europe looking for clues to their behavior. To try to stop the trade, he wrote to the Queen of England, Queen Victoria, and tried to reason with her for help with the opium import problem. Alas, he had no luck and the Qing government, after a decade of unsuccessful anti-opium campaigns, enacted drastic laws against the opium trade. Lin Zexu, seized and destroyed some twenty thousand chests of opium. The British retaliated violently, soundly defeating the unprepared Chinese, and in 1842 forcing them to sign the Treaty of Nanking which required the Chinese to pay twenty-one million dollars in reparations, the opening of five ports to British trade, and surrendering Hong Kong to Queen Victoria. Lion Zexu was disgraced instead of praised for his peaceful efforts and was forced to supervise irrigation projects and repairs of dikes for the last few years of his life. The city of Hong Kong was held as a British territory from that time unti ...

Language as a Reflection of Life, Power, Relationships and Self-Realiz Essay - 8

Language as a Reflection of Life, Power, Relationships and Self-Realization in Hurstons Work - Essay Example Though pegged majorly in search for love and personal identity, the author brings out other themes as closely interwoven with themes of gender and sexuality using language. The language of men and that of Janie and other women reflect different inclinations to societal approaches to its issues. This paper shall analyze, critique and discuss how language has been used to change the status quo or sustain it. The thesis statement shall be: Language, as used in Hurston’s Their Eyes Were Watching God, is a double edge sword that has the power to effect both positive and negative changes. As the story begins, the author brings to the attention of the reader that the whole narration is based on a flashback. The major character is narrating her life to her best friend Phoeby in a friendly language between age-mates. Through that narration, her grandmother’s use of language depicts responsibility though stuck in the past. Nanny Crawford’s use of language may be seen to be overly restricted to safeguard her beliefs about life, which according to her, has to be defined through the prism of financial responsibility. She marries off Janie for two reasons after seeing her kiss Johnny Taylor. She persuades Janie into marrying the aged Logan Killicks. Her language as she admonishes Janie tells that her perspective about marriage is overly focused on life, family and stability as opposed to happiness. That is evidenced when she tells her that she should not let her down like her mother Leafy who deserted her. Her grandmother says, â€Å"So you don’t want to marry off decent like, do yuh?...Do you want to make me suck the sorrow yo’ mama did, eh? (Hurston 30)† One may also observe Nanny Crawford’s language, though a woman, depicts that belief that family relationships amongst married people should be safeguarded by all means. When Janie realizes that Logan was interested more in a farm assistant than in wife, she comes to lament to her grandmother Nanny Crawford about her marital issues.  

Marketing Initiatives for Cerebral Palsy League Essay

Marketing Initiatives for Cerebral Palsy League - Essay Example When looking at the Cerebral Palsy League, there is a specific association with changing the website to promote the services and efforts of the company. This paper will examine the efforts of the League with their online presence and the association which is a part of the new initiatives for the League. This consists of changing the performance levels with the e-marketing mix and the association that is a part of the website navigation and performance. Table of Contents Introduction†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦..4 Background of the Cerebral Palsy League†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦...4 Problems with the Company and Online Presence†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦..5 Goals and Objectives†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦...5 Target Marketing Strategy†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦...6 Price†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.7 Place†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.8 Promotion†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã ¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.9 Product†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦...11 Monitoring and Evaluation†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦11 Budget†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦12 Conclusion†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.13 References†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚ ¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦..14 Introduction Reaching to the right target market through a website changes the association which many have to a specific organization. For a non – profit organization, this shows the validity of the program and the organization which it carries. Without the right website approach there is the inability to create the right approach to the needs of the consumer. The Cerebral Palsy League is a non – profit website which requires a plan that approaches the necessary needs of consumers while offering more interaction with those visiting the website. Planning and identifying new e-marketing considerations allows the customers to have a different approach to the presence while attracting more individuals that recognize the legitimacy of the website while having a stronger foundation of trust when working with the organization. Background of The Cerebral Palsy League The Cerebral Palsy League is a non – profit organization located in Australia. The main goal is to assist children and adults who are suffering from Cerebral Palsy and other related physical disabilities. Currently the League supports over 5,000 families with support and services during each phase of Cerebral Palsy. The services provided by the company include incorporating basic motor skills, such as walking, talking and other movements. This expands into other alternatives for education and learning and creating alternatives to live independently. The combined goals are incorporative of personal care with technologies, equipment and personal relationships in the League. The goals that are associated with the website include three calls to action with clients who need assistance, support with donations and referrals to health practitioners, clients and families (Cerebral Palsy League, 2011). Problems with the Company and Online Presence The concepts that are associated with the Cerebral Palsy League are able to help with a variety of services and areas of support. The importance of this is one which the League

Design Concepts in Architecture

Design Concepts in Architecture Design is the most basic human creative activity. One could argue that Palaeolithic cave drawings were based on this fundamental human creative need. The word design derives from the Italian word disegno, meaning drawing of a work. Many confuse the notion of Design to Art. Design can well be seen in art, but as an independent subject it must be considered as entirely different. One of the first to distinguish this difference, were several British design historians, dating from 1977. Design can be seen and experienced everywhere. Design can be a development progress or an object. Definition for the word design given by designer Richard Seymour is making things better for people. ¹ Design expands so vastly, It can be seen in furniture, advertising, machinery, books, media, fashion, computers, food and in many other fields. Design nowadays is a subject of university study, such as graphic design and industrial design etc. It has always been accepted that anyone who created something, or made something look good, aesthetic or beautiful could be considered a designer. Even though most people believe that a good design is one that looks beautiful, this is not always the case. A good design is one which focuses mainly upon its intended function. A successful design is one that completely fulfils the needs of its intended purpose, Form Follows Function. A designer must be able to meet several points: aesthetical, artistic, theoretical, mechanical, organizational and functional. The word design holds much meaning and design paradoxes are endless, it would therefore be impossible to analyse them all. The focus of this review essay is the architectural area of design. In early 1937, Czech philosopher, Jan Mukarovsky developed a model of five functions for architecture: the immediate, the historical, the personal, the social and the aesthetic. In the arena of Art and Architecture, Design is a basic principle that must be carried out through every piece of work. In this respect, design is an idea, a concept, which is transferred from the individuals mind on to canvas, paper, blue print etc. In England (16th century) the term design was used under the sense of plan from which something is to be madea drawn sketch for an artwork, but also s Bernhard Burdek said: an object of applied arts; Design can be anything that stings ones imagination. Italian designer Giorgio Giugiano says: there is nothing without design. As the 20th century approached new attitudes in Art made their appearance. New styles were discovered by different artistic experiments such as Art Nouveau, Arts and Crafts Art Deco. These artistic trends and movements would encompass the styles referred to as the isms of the period, for example; Expressionism, Cubism, Surrealism and others. Some of these aforementioned areas had an impact in Architecture, but it must be noted that the Architectural field consisted of its own movements which rose within these decades. Egyptian, Greek, Roman and Renaissance architects and artists would combine their knowledge in order to produce a building design which combined and encompassed both the beauty of Art, but also the power and discipline of Architecture. The roots of Modern Art dates back to the 19th century. Artists were experimenting with their paintings and sculptures in order to find something different, something that could express better what the painter, sculptor saw or felt, but at the same time enabling the observer to experience the artwork himself through his personal emotions. Areas of the Modern Art movement will be further analysed in the forthcoming paragraphs and their connection with the architectural styles which were popular at that time. Even though the modern era in architecture consists of several other movements (Usonianism, Constructivism, Purism etc), the purpose of this review is to analyze the influences that Art had on Architecture during the 20th century. Within the first decade of the 20th century, the first movement in Modern Art, to make its appearance was Expressionism. Painters such as Vincent van Gogh would flatten their paintings using lines, exaggerating certain fragments of the painting, either by using bright colours or by just the simple and minimal black and white. This simplified way of painting would usually portray sceneries focusing not on the beauty as the public was use to, but the suffering, poverty and violence were the notions presented. Parallel to Expressionism in Art, Expressionist Architecture started to develop. Most examples Can be found in Germany and a few other European countries. Similarly to artists trying to picture the cold truth of a humans life without any essence of beauty, leading architects such as Mies van der Rohe, Walter Gropins and Hans Poelzig developed poetical and dramatic designs influenced by natural forms which consisted of unusual shapes and massing. Manmade materials, such as, brick, steel, concrete and most importantly glass were key characteristics to this architectural style. In the lithograph on the left, Scream, also known as Shouting, the notion of sadness , fear or even death have been pictured; the print consists only of lines, which all lead to the centre of the picture, to the most important part, the screaming figure. The facial characteristics of the human head are very minimal, and may remind one of a caricature or a cartoon; even though the face is some what destroyed the person shouting, holding his head, with wide open eyes and mouth, gives one the impression of fear; as if he was facing something that scared him. The figure itself is very thin , the minimal appearance of clothing and the skinny face, may be thought to be either an old woman or man, facing the time of death. One of the buildings which has been placed under the title of Expressionist Architecture, is Hans Poelzigs exhibition space and water tower building. This extraordinary design of its time, is located in the city of Poznan, in Poland and was completed in 1991. Throughout the building it is difficult to find any straight lines; curves and flowing shapes are what make up the Einstein Tower. It looks more like a poetic and romantic sculpture than a building for such a specific use. The steps leading up to the entrance, through the body of the building with its dome like roof, reminds one of a naturally occurring organism such as a plant or an undersea creature. In France, during the period 1907 to 1914, the leaders Picasso and Braque developed the movement of Cubism, which largely differs from Expressionism. Analytical Cubism, focused on two-dimensional, flat paintings which would picture an object by breaking it down into shapes. Lines, geometric forms and bright colours were a necessary characteristic. Synthetic Cubism derived from the method of Collage, synthesising, combining painting, incorporating pictures from magazine advertisements, cuttings and clippings of different materials to generate a complete piece of artwork. As previously mentioned, Cubism was strongly associated with two-dimensional portraying. This motif in art also had an influence on architecture. Well analysed and synthesized architectural spaces, would remain in the usual two dimensions; architectural representations were based on the artistic era of the time. Closely related to Cubism is Abstract Art. Artwork now is not a matter of copying what appeared in front of ones eyes, but something that one may call a piece of decoration. What the artist feels becomes art. During the First World War, a group of young artists, named Dada, made their presence. They found a way to express their protest to the war, through their abstract painting. Picassos Violin, appears to be very confusing. By its title, one becomes familiar with what is portrayed. The painting illustrates a destroyed musical instrument, broken/cut into pieces. With its curved shapes and brown colours it is easily understood. But what is fascinating about this piece of artwork is the way the artist has shaded each part of the violin, giving it a special significance. Even though the painting is portrayed on a canvas (two dimensional), the hole picture seems to escape those boundaries, each part appears to stand out from the canvas. Dada for me was a new beginning and a closure. In free Zurich where the newspapers can say what they want, where magazines were founded and poems against the war read out, here where there were no ration-cards and no ersatz, here we had the possibility of shouting out everything that was filling us fit to burst. Richard Huelsenbeck. During 1922 to 1924, when Dada began to lose their influence, Surrealism was introduced. Painters were creating dream like pictures. Within these paintings one fragment would blend and merge into another and depending on the angle in which one viewed the drawing, the picture on the canvas would change. The same object could have two or more uses within the painting. Architecture has embraced most art movements and Surrealism was not be left out. As was analyzed in the previous paragraph, painting fragments, which had multiple uses, were one of the principles undertaken in this art style. Architects were incorporating two or more in some cases uses to a building, multiple approaches and embeddings. Within this surrealist painting of Dali, different elements accommodated a different story; and in some cases may have more than one role. In the centre of the painting , a female face appears, her eyes are also seashells on the beach, her forehead and nose form a fruit bowl full of pears; on her left hand side there is a dark tunnel with a river, whereas on the left side of the painting, there is mountain with sea waves running down towards the females face. The mountain to the right acts as a dogs head and what seems to be its collar is a bridge; many other such elements are hidden within this painting. These two multi-storey buildings, appear to be dancing. The male (cylindrically shaped building on the right), Fred, is standing next to Ginger (female). Fred seems to be reaching out his right arm to his dancing partner. This concrete structure, relates to the strong nature of a male. On the other hand, Ginger, as a woman, constructed from glass, appears more fragile, just as a woman can be elegant and delicate. Advertisements, comic books, magazines, posters, movies and everything else which portrayed some sort of a commercial image came in fashion; art was now called Pop Art. Although many believe that Pop Art was discovered in America, continuing from the movement of Abstract Expressionism in the 1930s, Pop Art was actually first seen in London. Leader and inventor of this movement was English painter and Collage artist Richard Hamilton. Often called the intellectual father of Pop Art. The Abstract era continues to grow in the United States and in Europe. Op Art, also known as Optical Art is appearing. In the period of the 60s and the 70s, vibration and optical illusions created either by monochrome, images or outstandingly bright coloured pictures consisting of basic geometric shapes were this movements principles. Similarly to optical illusions in Op Art, illusions of such type can be found within the world of architecture; maybe this is not an era called Op Architecture but defiantly architects have been inspired from this particular artistic style; Soon after came minimalism, with Kenneth Noland, Larry Poons and others. Minimalism consisted of simple colours and solid shapes based on geometric forms. Artists would reduce as much of the elements as possible within their work in order for it to appear simple but yet again well worked. Such fragments would be colours, textures and volumes. Architect Mies van der Rohe, adopted the so well know phrase les is more, by developing building designs which consisted of open plan layouts, minimal exteriors etc. Minimalism and Architecture is still a movement that continues to grow. Minimalist architecture comprising of simple volumes and clear lines, which sometimes look very similar to solid geometric shapes, is a style of architecture found all around us. Oil, water colour, charcoal, pen and ink, sculptures and photography are some of the art forms that can be found within the Fine Art department. There are different techniques in which an artist can experiment and develop in order to produce what might be a masterpiece. The French word coller meaning glue is the term used do describes one of those methods. The assembly of different materials, which create a new image, is else known as Collage. One of the first examples that can be related to this motif was found in China and dates from 200 BC, during the invention of paper. It was not until many decades later, in the era of Modern Art and during the Analytical Cubism phase, when Collage was formally introduced. Pablo Picasso and George Braque were the first to bring out the glamour of this technique in the year 1906-07. George Braque was the inventor of collage in Modern Art. He mostly applied this technique on his charcoal drawings. One of the earliest most famous collages was Picas sos Guitar, Sheet Music and Glass. By autumn 1912 it was apparent that Picasso was very interested in the three-dimensional construction of a collage. As in Picassos Violin (pg.4) for one to understand what is portrayed, one should be familiar with the object in question; in this case Guitar, Music sheet and Glass constructed in September 1912, follows the same principle. The rear surface of the collage appears to be a section of flowery wall paper; the shapes in which the other fragments of the collage are cut are very simple and one could say effortless; but the way in which they are arranged together gives the observer a clear impression of the subject. On the left hand side of the collage the body of the guitar is formed from a wood-like cut-out. The blue rectangle next to it reminds us or the neck of the guitar, and below this the white circle resembles the sound hole. A black cut out of a semicircle forms the base. To the right are strips of sheet music and below a newspaper cutting and one of Picassos sketches picturing an abstract view of a wine glass, are the fragments which are used in order to compete the Guitar, Music s heet and Glass collage. Tatlins assembly on the left is a three-dimensional abstract construction. This creates the feeling of anger or fear and is due largely to the materials chosen. Canvas or board paper are replaced by an old wooden board. Industrial materials replace paper cut-outs which are secured by screws instead of glue. The artist, in this case, is not interested in a clean finish, but creating a rougher and more textured result which all add to its beauty. The discovery that the very distinction between flat and volumetric was no longer absolute, that through a process of unprecedented spatial semantic complexity, something deeply unsettling was happening to art.? Picasso started to experiment with his papier collers adding other materials which had a special significance. Cardboard, wood, metal and other textiles were incorporated within his Cubist artworks which were soon characterized as surrealist; In the years to come, several more artists, such as, Vladimir Tatlin, Varvara Stepanova and Alexandr Rodchenko, were producing collages. Newspapers, advertisement strips, magazine parts, photographs were some of the materials used. During the First World War, a young group of artists known as Dada were introduced, and soon became very popular. Dada attempted, in their own artistic way, to protest against what was happening to the world around them. The Dada movement was controversial at the time. They introduced a new art form, the art of expressing, in a more literal way, their thoughts about the disaster of the Great War. Dada meaning Hobby Horse in French, consisted of six members. Hugo Ball, his lover Emmy Hennings, Tristan Tzara, Hans Richter, Marcel Janco and Hans Arp. The group were based in Switzerland and the Dada era was born in 1916 in the city of Zurich. Dadaism did not only produce drawings or paintings; it was an era where all visual and intellectual arts were combined together. They used drawings, paintings, sculptures and poetry. It combined artistic, philosophical, music and political aspects. Hugo Ball would take poems apart and place the words in a random sequence. This recycling words technique and later on the photomontages and collages produced by the Dada group, would make one think that they were not so much inventors but recyclers; On the other hand another member of the group, Hans Arp was concentrating on the visual representation of their protest. Through collages and reliefs he was expressing the need of change. Within those collages, elements of wood, screws and paper can be found. The construction of those art works, were based on the law of change as Arp would say. Coming back to the motif of three-dimensional collages reliefs (page 8, Picasso), the Dada reliefs made this motif obvious. The shape in which the elements of the reliefs were cut was well thought, planned and processed. Sketched beforehand and placed exactly in order to complete the artwork. Usually curved and orientated in a natural like way would be remeniscent of organic cultures and the era of Impressionism. We do not wish to imitate nature; we do not wish t reproduce. We want to produce. We want to produce the way a plant produces its fruit, not depict. We want to produce directly, not indirectly. Since there is not a trace of abstraction in this art we call it concrete art. First collages created by Hans Arp were very minimal and simple. One could say that little effort had gone into creating them. Dadas reliefs are some what different to what one has seen through the history of collage. Shapes cut out from wood in natural forms are stuck one on top of the other. This technique could remind one of the three-dimensional construction of collages during the period of 1912-14 (pg.8). But in the reliefs on the left, an abstract assembly consisting of organic shaped, wooden fragments , painted in pastel colours, give the impression of a playful scene. Maybe one from the deep oceans or a field covered with flowers; Moving away form the notion of three-dimensional construction, Dadas work also consists of papier colles; Rectangles arranged according to the Laws of Change, is one of dadas paper collages; squares and rectangles in two shades of blue are cut and randomly placed on the rear (blue) surface of the collage. No right angles appear anywhere in this piece of artwork, nor in the position in which the paper fragments are placed on the board, nor in the way the elements are cut. Arp was always pleased to work and create art with other artists. In 1916 Arp invented the Fatagaga pictures. Fatagaga was a word which derived from the first syllables of the sentence: Fabrication de Tableaux garantis gazometriques, meaning: production of guaranteed gasometric pictures. Based on this new term, Arp and other artists created the i-drawings. The group continued to express their compassion to the sufferings of the public, but this time their collages, or as they called them, photomontages, were not so simple looking. Dada brought photographs in the papier colles, which pictured human bodies with different heads or objects placed on their forehead in combination with written illustrations, suggesting in their way the political and social exasperation towards the world. With Analytical Cubism, art opened its doors to papier colle, the construction and design of collages. Dada introduced that a collage did not only have to consist of paper and glue, but it could incorporate other materials as well, (wood, photographs, paint etc). Max Ernst said: I had to admit that in most of my collages there was no use for glue; that I am not responsible for the term collage; As the 1920s entered Dada collages formed a big change; collages where now consisting if geometric shapes, well processed and cut. The i-picture on the left, is one of Arps i-drawings. Rectangles and squares with sharp lines and right angles are places adjacent one to the other; in contrary to the Rectangles arranged according to the Laws of Change (pg.11), this collage looks more like a collage an architect would create; well planned and placed fragments in basic colours. Its one of the first times where one sees the illustrations of text within Dada pa co. The letter i is placed in the centre of the collage catching ones attention, from the first glance. The Art Critic (image on the left), moves away from the graphic collages that Dada were concentrating on until the 1920s. The illustrated bright orange rear surface of the collage, gives a new feeling to the whole picture; human forms are introduced with satiric elements. The man body is a different collage fragment to the out of scale head; facial characteristics are exaggerated by the added sketches/doodles representing eyes, lips teeth etc. Part of a shoe on the forehead of the Frankensteins man and a large pen in his right hand, weapon like, add to the style of the collage. On the right a male figure appears through the newspaper cutting on a black and white photograph. A woman looks stunned by the large figure in the centre of the collage. Additional fragments taken from magazines are added to the whole creating a troublesome image. Even though collages and photomontages started to disappear during the surrealist era in Art, there are a few examples for such stylistic papier colles. Max Ernst was one of the most popular surrealist painters in the 1920s. Within his works, numerous collages can be found. By cutting and reorganising sentimental illustrations, surreal collages would make their appearance. Other artists, such as Dali were strongly connected with surrealist collages Dali would play with the observer. He did this in the way in which the fragment of his collages where placed together, he would confuse the observer about what was being viewed, where as what was actually being portrayed was different to what the eye would see. Dalis playful scene of brightly coloured elements consists of both painting and collage; this technique has been seen before with Picassos Guitar, Music Sheet and Glass collage (pg. ). The rear surface of the Accommodations of Desire collage, is painted; this would be separate to the lion heads which are glued on. The collage consists of nine incomplete lions heads and is violent in its suggestions. In the top centre of the collage a sexual scene is suggested, with a naked women and a man standing close to her. Photomontage did not make its official appearance till the First World War and the Dada movement, but there are many examples in the past, dating back as far as the Victorian era to prove that this technique was seen before. German word Montage means fitting, and explains exactly what a photomontage is, the fitting of multiple pictures/photographs together and creating a new image. Million Fox Talbot was one of the people associated with the invention of photography. He would experimented with his photographs, as any individual would when trying to invite something now, such as photography; by placing tree leafs of the photographic plates, it would remind of some sort of photomontage; In those days, without the invention of photographic paper, the photographic plates were reused and must have be well cleaned in order for the next photograph to be taken. By not cleaning the plates whilst taking a new photo, the result would look as if one image had been placed on the other. In this wa y, photomontage was beginning to appear. In this way they would experiment with multiple plates and effects. During the Victorian period, several examples of such experiments can be found. One of the most striking of its time, were the postcards portraying a human body with a different head. With the revival of Pop Art collages and photomontages were brought back to file. Pop Art Daddy, Richard Hamilton was strongly associated with those art motifs. A collage made from photographs or photograph parts is called a photomontage. At the time, for many people Pop Art was difficult era to be understood. The images portrayed in the Pop Art movement were generally seen in other context and individuals had problems embracing the new art form. In 1957 Hamilton defined Pop art as: Popular (designed for a mass audience), Transient (short-term solution), Expendable (easily forgotten), Low cost, Mass production, Young (aimed at youth), Witty, Sexy, Gimmicky, Glamorous and Big business. But Richard Hamilton found different ways in which he engaged the public with his art. His influence of Abstract Art was obvious in his works, which mostly consisted of collages and photomontages. The images used in order for him to produce a collage would have often been seen in other artistic works in the past; but Hamilton would manipulate them and make look unique. One of the first examples in Pop Art and Hamiltons most famous collage / photomontage is Just what makes Todays Homes so Different, so Appealing. In August 1956, an art exhibition opened its doors to the public. The exhibition hearing after the name This is tomorrow, took place in the Whitechapel Art Gallery, in London. The aim of this exhibit was o present new ideas to the public rather to a certain group of people. These new ideas exhibited would accommodate new, exiting and futuristic aspects which were introduced in the everyday life of an individual. For example aspects of Cinema, Comic books, Pop music, Science fiction and even the unforgettable, sexy Merlin Monroe were present; The exhibition was a space surrounded with playful imagery, music and even some shocking aspects which would make the public wonder about what Tomorrow would bring to their lifes; Richard Hamiltons collage Just what makes Todays Homes so Different, so Appealing, was created for the purposes of advertising posters and catalogue for the exhibition. Even though the artwork, consisting if collage and photomontage was only creating for commercial use, it was one of which made the British Artist famous; As mentioned in the side text, Richard Hamilton would recycle work of others, or imagery seen elsewhere; this is quite predictable, as collage can be alternatively described as a way of recycling imagery, text and photographs from other sources; but in this particular example of the collage pictured above [Just what makes Todays Homes so Different, so Appealing ], the title itself is reused; the original quat derives from an advert starting: just what is it that makes todays homes so different, so appealing? Open planning of course and a bold use of colour. all components of the collage are taken from popular 1960s adverts; The rear surface of the collage had been originally seen in the advert for Armstrong floors company floor surface types; the particular image was found in the Ladies Home Journal. Secondly, the young semi naked male, pictured holding a tennis racket, is the famous Irwin Zabo Koszewski, body builder. [photograph taken from Tomorrows Man magazine]. The woman sitting on the sofa at the rear right side of the artwork is believed to be artist Jo Bear. Opposite, on the left side, the element of the staircase accommodating a young female cleaner, was taken from the advertisement of the new, at the time, Constellation model of a hover. The painting / picture, which is hanging on the rear wall if the interior pictured in the collage, Young Romance, is part of an advert in Young Love. Below there is a television; produced be the Stromberg Carson company (1955). But not all the element accommodated within this collage are exactly cut and pasted in order to create this Pop image; Richard Hamilt on has modified certain parts, which without any hesitation contain a secrete meaning within them; in order to make this more clear, the rug, behind the young bodybuilder is actually a blown up image of the Whitley Bay Beach crowed; lastly on the ceiling of the interior, the image of the earth emerges; most probably this photograph is taken from the Life Magazine [September 1955 edition]. There may be different meanings hiding in this collage. But my personal view ion this artwork, is based on the promotion of the perfect home and family. During the period of the 1960s all was based on the visual aspects of life, new elements in the entertainment field of the public culture were been modified and everything was surrounding the new popular and exiting; cinema, magazines with shocking playful and colourful imagery were incorporated in peoples daily routines; Based on the collage Just what makes Todays Homes so Different, so Appealing , I believe that the artist is trying to portray the Perfect couple. A young , hansom, muscular male, with a sexy, beautiful woman by his side; elements of taking care if the physical body condition of both parties are suggested through the element of the tennis racket; Now there is the opportunity for the female to be the lady of the house; economical changes are suggested; now cleaners can be hired to keep the house in its perfect / clean condition and women can start taking care of themselves. Photographs were a major inspiration for Hamilton works; elements of advertising, film, photography, fashion, music, style, mass media, TV etc were always precent in his work. During the 60s R.Hamiltons works took on a more domestic feel. He was portraying interior spaces which were very similar to the scene of a film set. Some would characterise his work ironic, but for Hamilton that was not the case. By applying in his work imagery seen in the wider public and mass media environment, he addressed a problem which the outside world was facing and at the same time he would picture its possible solution. Hamilton explained in 1968: One wasnt just concerned with a car and the idea of speed but [with] the way it was presented o us in the mass media presenting a glamorous object by all the devices that glamorous advertising can add. The Pop paintings are anthologies of the mechanics of visualisation. Maybe it is not only about the entrainment and the economical but also about the political changes taking place at the time; women are becoming more important and have a say in different important matters; every home should accommodate the newest designs of furniture and electrical facilities; (TV, Hoover, Tape recorder) The perfect home sheltering the perfect couple The images of the earth on the ceiling of the interior may suggest that even in such a house, with all its fashionable and great conditions, it is actually what everyone feels within it; our house is our world; American, visual artist, Christian Marclay, concentrates on exploring the connections that may exist between music, sound and photography. He transforms sound into visual and physical form; this is represented by video, photography, sculpture etc. One of Christian Marclays projects was the Body Mix Series (1991). The project consisted of several album covers, which were collaged in such a way, in which a whole new image immerged through the stitched together pictures. One of those Frankenstein images, named Doorsiana, consisted of six different covers, one of which was the face of Jim Morrison and Diana Rosss left arm, in connection with several other albums. Seliger: It seems that from the start your work has always had a lot to do with collage, both in performance and with the objects. Marclay: Yes. Ive always used found objects, images and sounds, and collaged them together, and tried to create something new and different with what was available. To be